In April 2020, the Chief Executive Officer of COA FS, Samuel Ato Duncan, had an invitation to meet the Head of Legal Affairs at the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA), Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow in Accra.
That meeting did not take place in the office of the FDA, where Mrs. Dapaah Ntow worked. The FDA’s lawyer led the producer of the popular food supplement to a restaurant near the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, a location Samuel Ato Duncan does not know.
The meeting was not official, but the reason the subject matter that necessitated it was official. Samuel Ato Duncan had suspected foul play in attempts by the regulator to suspend his product and had called the FDA’s lawyer to complain.
According to Samuel Ato Duncan, he had developed the product after researching into a potential cure for HIV/AIDS. Some research and regulatory institutions had done some work on the product and concluded that it had some efficacy.
Researchers at the Kwazulu Natal University in South Africa conducted further studies on COA FS and said it had great potentials that needed further attention in the area of research and development.
Due to the difficulties in getting authorities to support him, he was advised to register COA FS as an immune booster.
In March 2020, the Director of Noguchi Memorial Centre for Medical Research, Professor Abraham Kwabena Anang, told journalists that COA FS as an immune booster could prove useful in managing Covid-19 until a cure was found.
On 25th March, a link to the story on Professor Anang’s COA FS comment was posted on a WhatsApp platform, which had some top officials of Ghana’s regulatory institutions. One head of a state regulatory institution said:
“Director, is that true? This story is trending on myjoyonline.com and we need to be ready to provide robust, evidence-based answers.”
Another head of a regulatory state institution said, “So bad.”
The following day, March 26, officials of the FDA were at the COA FS manufacturing facility in the Central Region to pick samples for the testing.
At the Head Office of the FDA, the Head of Laboratories, Eric Karikari Boateng, took me through the process of how the COA FS tests were conducted with samples from the factory and from the market.
Mr. Boateng said the FDA conducted two tests on COA FS. The first was on samples the FDA collected from the market on March 19, and the second test was conducted on samples that the FDA collected from the COA FS factory on March 26. It entered the records of the FDA on March 30 and the results were ready on the 7th of April. The report is dated April 8.
According to Mr. Karikari, the first test which was conducted on samples collected from the market did not establish the presence of ecoli in the COA FS.
The FDA, based on the tests and visits to the factory, suspended the production license of COA FS and ordered the company to recall its products. The visit to the Cape Coast office of the company saw hundreds of cartons of the product.
The letter suspending the production of COA FS was dated March 31st, 2020. It among others stated that the reason for the suspension was that the product contained Ecoli. Ecoli, according to the FDA, causes diseases such as diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Meanwhile, the result establishing the presence of ecoli in the product was dated April 8, 2020. Going by this date, it means the letter was written and the reasons were stated even before the results of the test establishing the presence of ecoli were ready.
THE CEO of the FDA Mrs. Delese Mimi Darko said she would not comment on the COA FS matter when I contacted her.
These were the circumstances that made the producer of COA FS suspect foul play and had called the lawyer of the FDA to intervene.
The lawyer asked him to come to Accra with the necessary documents to meet her. After telling her why he felt the regulator was maliciously targeting his product, he said the FDA’s lawyer said she could help her but asked how much he would pay to the CEO of the FDA.
Mr. Duncan said he initially said he would pay GHC200,000 cedis, but the FDA lawyer said it was “too small.” She, therefore, proposed $100,000 as the money to be paid to the FDA CEO.
The two also agreed that Mr. Duncan would also pay 100,000 to Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow. What the two, did not agree or understand each other was the currency of the payment. While FDA’s lawyer thought her payment was also in US dollars, the COA FS CEO thought hers was in cedis.
“I said I would give her a cheque and she said she needed cash,” Mr. Duncan recalls the mode of the payment.
The following day, on April 9, 2020, Mr. Duncan returned to Accra with cash of GHC600,000. He said the GHC500,000 was the cedi equivalent of the $100,000 for the CEO and an additional GHC100,000 for Mrs. Dapaah-Ntow.
A photograph and a short video secretly taken showed Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow taking the money into the boot of a VW Salon Car with a green number plate.
When I visited the Head Office of the FDA, the Head of Legal’s designated parking slot had a VW Saloon Car parked there.
Samuel Ato Duncan said he was in touch with the Greater Accra Regional Director of the Bureau of National Investigations (now National Bureau of Investigations).
He said after negotiating and taking the money, the head of legal at the FDA called him later in the day to come back for the money. In a phone recording between the two, the head of legal is heard saying among other things that the amount agreed was not what the COA FS CEO presented.
Here is an excerpt of the dialogue, which began with Mrs. Dapaa-Ntow accusing Samuel Ato Duncan of deliberately varying the amount agreed on:
You’re a business person and you did this deliberately. I’m very certain of that.
–No. No. Listen.
I’ve dealt with all sorts of clients so I know…
–Listen to me. I am not like that. Seriously, I am not like that.
Prof.
–Yes?
The whole discussion we had, there was no, there was nothing about 100,000 cedis. There has not been any agreement about 100,000 cedis. That’s just it. There was never a mention of 100,000 cedis.
–Oh, that was…
I am a lawyer and I’m an astute lawyer. I do serious practice.
–You know…?
So all the tricks in the books I know but I’m not interested in… so I don’t want to get involved in this…
–There were no tricks in this. First, I mentioned 200,000 cedis.
For her…!
–For her. And you said it’s small so I said okay, then let me… So, when I said $100,000, I meant the 500,000 cedis figure. Then you asked, so how much do I give you? And I said 100,000 cedis but you didn’t hear me…
No Prof.! You never said that. You said same. Prof., I’m a lawyer, I do cross [examination]… I meet my own clients. I meet them [laughs] so what you’re doing, it’s…
–Am I not your client?
No, you’re not my client. It’s an FDA … You’re not my client.
***
Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow said even if the CEO of COA FS was giving the CEO of the FDA the cedi equivalent of 100,000 US dollars as agreed, the amount would have been more than 500,000 cedis.
Here is another excerpt of the dialogue:
When are you leaving Accra?
–Oh, I’m going back to Cape Coast.
Awww Jesus Christ! No, so you can always come and pick it up, right?
–Okay.
We’ll call you. Uhuuh, I did this as a test. Prof. you see, you said you were bringing her 500 [500,000 cedis] and bring me the same, but you brought different amounts. So, I was testing your honesty.
–Oh!
Yes, Prof. That’s what we agreed.
–Dabi [No]! What I said was…then I didn’t hear it. I said I was bringing her 500 [500,000 cedis], that’s $100,000, but you, I’d bring you 100,000 cedis. So pardon me. I didn’t get it that way. Sorry!
Prof., I did that deliberately just to…remember I’m a lawyer.
—Dabi! Dabi! Dabi! No no! why would I do that deliberately.
You didn’t start even start with giving her 500 [500k cedis]. You started with giving her 200,000 [cedis]. Is that not correct?
–Yes.
And I said how can you give her that?
–Yes.
And we said okay bring her $100,000. And I asked you a specific question; [about mine] how much? Then you said the same amount
–Oh no.
That’s what you said, Prof. We never discussed 100,000 cedis at all.
–No. No. Then I didn’t get it that [way]. Look, what I thought was… I said 100,000 cedis.
You didn’t say anything. When I said the 500,000, I said I would make it 500,000 [cedis] round [figure]. So instead of the 100,000 [$], it would be 500,000 [cedis] round figure.
What does that mean? Because $100,000, if you were giving her that, would translate into 587 [587,000 cedis]. Is that not correct? Assuming you were giving her cedi equivalent, that’s 587 [587,000 cedis]. That is it. But me, I just wanted to test the person we are working with to see if you would be faithful because as I told you, I would help industries grow without anything, basically. Basically. And I cannot even be sure that you won’t, assuming I give it to her, you will not go and mention our names based on what has transpired.
–Not at all! Never!
***
Even though the FDA said state investigative bodies were investigating the case as of April 2020, when I went to interview officials of the FDA, my checks in October revealed that no such investigation was ongoing. A number of questions still remained unanswered:
Why did the head of legal negotiate and take the money in the first place when she knew it was a bribe?
Why did the CEO of the FDA not make any attempt to investigate and punish her head of legal affairs when it came to her attention that the head of legal had taken money in the name of the CEO?
In a letter dated August 7th, 2020, the FDA lifted the suspension on the manufacturing of COA FS after the company addressed what the FDA said were the “most critical deficiencies” identified by the regulator.
In another letter dated 1st September 2020, the FDA ordered COA FS to limit the indication of the product to “general wellbeing”. According to the FDA, evidence does not support the claim that COA FS could support the immune system.
The FDA later asked the manufacturers of COA FS to change the name to COA Mixture, a prerequisite for the granting of a new production license.
Broadcasting the Documentary
On November 12, 2020, the radio version of the documentary was broadcast on Joy FM. The television version was to be aired that night, but Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow went to seek an injunction on the TV broadcast and also sued Manasseh Azure Awuni, The Multimedia Group and Samuel Ato Duncan for defamation.
An Accra High Court, on June 4, 2021, gave Manasseh Azure Awuni and JoyNews the greenlight to show “The Returned Bribe” investigative documentary. The ruling by Justice William Boampong came seven months after the documentary was scheduled to be broadcast on JoyNews.
Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow denied admission by US-based university
While Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow was fighting the publication of the documentary in court, some institutions had already taken note of it outside the country. The Thomas R. Kline School of Law at the Drexel University in Philadelphia, USA, denied her admission because of “The Returned Bribe” scandal.
Mrs. Dapaah-Ntow had applied to study the LLM in Healthcare & Pharm Compliance for the Spring Semester of 20-21, but the admission team sent her the following response in an email:
“Thank you for applying to Drexel University. After careful consideration of your application, the Admissions Committee has determined that we are unable to offer you admission.”
Unsatisfied with the response and curious to know the reason for the denial of admission, the FDA lawyer wrote to the university to find out.
“I am passionate about the programme and would want to reapply,” she said in her letter. “I hope you will be kind enough to point to me what worked against me in my last application so I do not repeat the same in my next attempt.”
In a response sent by the Assistant Dean of Enrolment Management, Audrey Woods, on December 17, 2020, the university explained that the denial of admission had nothing to do with her academic credentials.
“We found you to be a very qualified candidate, however, it came to the attention of the admissions committee that you were under investigation for allegations of bribery which is not in line with our values and code of conduct,” the university said in an email to the FDA lawyer.
FDA sacks Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow
A week after The Fourth Estate broke the story of the denial of admission by the US-based University, the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) terminated the appointment of Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow. The decision was taken after a disciplinary committee found her guilty of misconduct.
The FDA instituted internal disciplinary proceedings against Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow following an investigation by the Editor-in-Chief of The Fourth Estate, Manasseh Azure Awuni, that implicated her in a bribery scandal.
The disciplinary committee requested and was given the television version of Manasseh’s investigative documentary even though Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow, had sought a court injunction against the broadcast.
An internal memo sent to the staff of the FDA said:
“Management would like to inform Staff that effective 18th May 2021, Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow, Head of Legal, will cease to be a staff of the FDA. The decision was arrived at after Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow was taken through the internal disciplinary process of the Authority, following a charge of misconduct leveled against her.
“The Disciplinary Committee recommended to the Board that the appointment of Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow be terminated. The Board has subsequently accepted the recommendation and given her the required notice of termination of appointment.”
Police Investigation
After the airing of the radio documentary in November 2020, the Criminal Investigations Department of the Ghana Police Service began a “bribery and extortion” investigation into the matter.
The police have questioned the CEO of the FDA, Delese Mimi Darko, and Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow on the issue. The police have also taken statements from Samuel Ato Duncan of COA FS and other relevant persons in the bribery allegation.
Wow! Mr. Manasseh this is a skillful investigative, thank you sir .
Mannaseh, may Jehovah God bless you, trust me reading this story make me have full confidence on you that we still have good persons in our country ghana.i suspect foul play within our political arena since our political animals in this realm always made us known. Keep on the good work.
We whupped them!!! We whupped FDA!!!!
We whupped them!!! We whupped FDA!!!! Kudos, Prof. U whupped FDA well…very well.
Stay blessed for exposing that stinky corruption.
There are others at the FDA who have duped some of us in the name of this same FDA with the backing of other members in the same institution over fake online marketing business. I still have a bank statement for the transfer done directly into UMB account.
Please alert the BNI for an investigation into the matter, we need our institutions to work properly to stem out this bribery canker! Gosh! may God help us all
Wow
Bring it out Dr. is too much
We Ghanaians can’t do anything that will benefit our own
Wat witchcraft is that God is watching us all
Eeeerrr my heart. God have mercy. Akuffo Addo’s Ghana. They will be walking free.
Good job done Manaseh. People are wicked too much in this country
Congratulations Champion. You’re our hero
We now have to even look into what made the FDA change the name and status of COA FS. Even that may have a wicked motive behind it. When someone of started this campaign years ago, Ghana AIDS Commission started to fight with some of us directly. Even my own employer questioned my integrity. But we knew what we were doing. Our state institutions are filled with just self seeking criminal-minded educated people and they would do and say anything to kill potential in our people unless they are benefiting personally.
Dear Manasseh
I’m surprised to read tha FDA’s “Disciplinary Committee recommended to the Board that the appointment of Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow be terminated. The Board has subsequently accepted the recommendation and given her the required notice of termination of appointment.”
Which Board terminated Mrs Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow’s appointed?
According to Part 7 of the Public Health Act, 2012 (Act 851), section 84(1), “A member of the Board shall hold office for a period not
exceeding three years and is eligible for re-appointment but a member shall not be appointed for more than two terms”
So, the question is, is it the 2017-2020 Board, who term ended 31-12-2021 that terminated the appointment ?
Interestingly, the termination of appointment was effective “18th May 2021” was by the Board, so which Board?
Or, is it the case that the FDA has a newly constituted Board for the next 3years ?
When was this board constituted?
I want to believe the President of Ghana is yet to appoint the Boards of most state institutions in his second term….
Kindly use your investigative prowess to throw some light on these concerns.
Thank you
Emmanuel
Dear Manasseh
I’m surprised to read the FDA telling us that it’s “Disciplinary Committee recommended to the Board that the appointment of Mrs. Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow be terminated. The Board has subsequently accepted the recommendation and given her the required notice of termination of appointment.”
Which Board terminated Mrs Cynthia Dapaah-Ntow’s appointed?
According to Part 7 of the Public Health Act, 2012 (Act 851), section 84(1), “A member of the Board shall hold office for a period not
exceeding three years and is eligible for re-appointment but a member shall not be appointed for more than two terms”
So, the question is, is it the 2017-2020 Board, who term ended 31-12-2021 that terminated the appointment ?
Interestingly, the termination of appointment was effective “18th May 2021” was by the Board, so which Board?
Or, is it the case that the FDA has a newly constituted Board for the next 3years ?
When was this board constituted?
I want to believe the President of Ghana is yet to appoint the Boards of most state institutions in his second term….
Kindly use your investigative prowess to throw some light on these concerns.
Thank you
Good work, Brother. Ghana needs only two of ur kind to succeed. U are forever blessed.
We will wait patiently to know what will happen to the CEO herself
I suspect that the involvement of the security agency may have caused the short stay of the bribe in the hands of the extortionists and it returned.
Stay on the same path and the Lord would always be with you.
Elite criminals, killing people silently due to their hunger for power and prestige. Their education is useless because they choose themselves first, before the people they suppose to serve. Their office is den of corruption syndicates, from top to bottom and must be burn down. Beautiful faces with corrupt hearts.
It’s interesting how you show your face and still come out with such wild investigation. God bless you
“Africa needs a new type of citizen, a dedicated, modest, honest, informed citizen. A citizen who submerges self in service to the nation and mankind. A citizen who abhors greed and detests vanity. A new type of citizen whose humility is his or her strength and whose integrity is his or her greatness”
By Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah,
Founder of the state of modern Ghana
May God bless Your work Prof Azure
This is what happens when the system isn’t working as supposed. Too much rots in the country.
Good work.
To those who argue that the solution to the problems of corruption in Ghana and in Africa lies with having women as presidents or at higher positions, there you have it. She realised there was a potential danger after she probably might’ve presented the monies to the CEO and she declined to take it. It appears the CEO perhaps got to know about her negotiations only after she had taken the money. It is also possible they use to do same together except that the CEO might not want to do so to prof. Or better still the CEO may have suspected she might have received a lot behind the scenes while negotiating the amount. Look, all of them do the same things. The former CEO under Mahama was doing same! Otherwise where does it get all the monies he stuck in his safe and give to party chairmen and foot soldiers on daily basis? I don’t often agree with Manasseh on some of the issues like the documentary on “party militia” but yes, these are the sorts of things we want to see our journalist do and not spewing emotions everywhere
Great journalistic work… Bravo Mannaseh
Ghana and African will never see the promise land because of people like Mrs Dapaah of the FDA.
Some of These same FDA workers invited us to do Chymall Business which turned out to be a scam. In fact unapproved products were issued by some workers of FDA to us in this country with labeling like “take 30
pills twice daily before meals”
If these morally-degraded individuals can be rooted out our societies, this country will work again.
Eii so this Ghana we dey, people are counting 500000Ced as bribe from one client. I can just imagine 5clients in a month, aside salary and bonuses. Indeed wickedness abounds. How can the business grow after you pay 500000cced as bribe? These are killing business in the country paaaa o
Lol… I can say on AUTHORITY that this is NOT a peculiar situation at the FDA. The have in the business of eextortion for a while. If you know you know. Criminals.
Congratulations ? guys. We shall win
I have always admire you and how you go about your investigation. May Allah keep you safe.