Since its introduction in 2017, the free senior high school (SHS) policy, championed by former President Nana Akufo-Addo, has consistently been hailed by his government as a transformative milestone in Ghana’s educational system.

While the policy earned praise for significantly increasing access to secondary education, critics argued that the government prioritized quantity over quality.

The initiative, designed to provide equal opportunities for students from both affluent and underprivileged backgrounds, soon faced many challenges. These ranged from overcrowded classrooms and dormitories to reduced contact hours and substandard food options.

Despite these issues, open discussion was rare. School authorities were reportedly silenced, with many afraid to speak out for fear of victimisation.

The Fourth Estate delves into the programme—exploring its successes, confronting its realities, and uncovering some uncomfortable truths.